Have you ever been disqualified as a candidate for the job of your
dreams because you speak English with a local accent? Personally, I find
that as long as your local accent does not prevent you from being
understood, this should not be a reason for your name to be crossed out
in a prospect list. However, it is up to the employer to set the
requirements and the more prepared you are, needless to say, the better
your possibilites of succeeding.
So, what can you do to get an
accent as close to a native's as possible? Improve your pronunciation of
individual sounds, pay attention to stress of individual words and
sentences and that will help you improve your rhythm and how you sound
when speaking English.
'Yes, but how?', I can hear your thoughts... Here's a great easy strategy in three steps:
- Listen to words, phrases, sentences, dialogues and try to copy and imitate the way English native speakers speak.
- Record yourself.
- Listen
to yourself and compare with the original word, phrase, sentence or
dialogue. This will help you check yourself and make corrections.
Let me give you some extra tips that will really make a difference when you are practising pronunciation:
- Start gradually, first pronouncing individual sounds and then words.
- Become familiar with the phonetic symbols
to help you recognize the pronunciation of words if you can't listen to
the pronunciation. You can find the list of sounds and symbols in any
good dictionary and on Internet, there is an excellent interactive phonemic chart, created by Adrian Underhill.
- Notice certain spellings have typical pronunciations: for example the spelling oo is usually pronounced with a short u sound, as in book /bʊk/, or with a long u sound, as in true /tru:/, but it can also be pronounced with a type of 'a' sound as in blood /blʌd/.
- After that practise with phrases trying to join the words. Then you can practise with sentences, move on to short dialogues and then longer pieces of texts.
- Pay attention to the sentence stress:
- count
the number of words in the sentence and then when you listen for the
first time, notice how many and which of them are stressed and underline
them.
- Listen for the second time and repeat, copying the sentence stress. In
English we stress only the most important words, the words that carry
the message, not all of them, as we do for example in Spanish.
- If
you like singing, why not practising with songs? Imitating the sounds
when you sing can help you enormously to improve your pronunciation.
Here are some tips for listening and making good use of technology:
- Listen to English as much as possible: on TV, on the radio, on
Internet, you can listen to songs, films, trailers, TV ads, videos, news
programmes, audiobooks, podcasts, audio recordings of a textbook, you
can go news videos in digital newspapers, etc.
- Record yourself
with the device you have at hand: a mobile phone or any kind of recorder
you have at home will do. You can try the digital tool audacity, it's free and easy to use.